Monday, June 22, 2009

Iliad Books 14-18

Book 14:
Hera's arming scene... 153-223
Aphrodite lends her the "zone"
Women's arming scene is a bit of a parody on Book 2's Catalogue of ships.
Also compare to arming scenes of Patroklos and Achilles

Seduction of Zeus...292-360
Is Zeus really omniscient/omnipotent?
How do the divine affairs parallel human affairs?
What can this scene tell us about Greek social norms for women?

Book 15:
Zeus's prophesy... 5-77
Zeus wakes up from his seduction nap... 4-91

Book 16:
Patroklos' arming scene with Achilles' armor... 130-154
Achilles prays to Zeus... 220-248
Zeus Hears Achilles' prayer. He grants ONE wish but NOT the second... 249-256

Zeus, Hera, Sarpedon... 419
Zeus tries to interfere with the fate of Sarpedon (his son)... 433-461
What does this tell us about fate?
What would happen if Zeus DID interfere?

Death of Patroklos = Death of a SUBSTITUTE!!... 816-end

Book 17:
Menelaos defends the body of Patroklos...6-105
Apollo encourages Hektor... 69-81

Menelaos is forced to surrender the body of Patroklos to Hektor... 89-105

Menelaos talks to Aias about getting the naked body back (armor was stripped)... 120
Aias stops Hektor from decapitating Patroklos' corpse... 125-131
Hektor gives Achilles' armor to the Trojans... 130-131
Aias protects corpse of Patroklos... 132-139

Glaukos shames Hektor on the behalf of Sarpedon... 140-168
Glaukos suggests a barter with the heroes' corpses... 156-164
-- If the Trojans could have secured Patroklos' body, they could have bargained for Sarpedon's body with the Achaians.

Zeus comments on the action... 198-208

Fight over Patroklos' corpse ensues... 237-581
Menelaos saves the corpse of Patroklos... 574-581
Achaians carry the body of Patroklos back to the ships... 735

Book 18:
"Achilles is told of Patroklos' death. Achilles mourns Patroklos and Hephaistos makes him a new shield"

Nestor tells Achilles the news... 15-21
Achilles mourns Patroklos... 22-31
Achilles speaks with Thetis... 50-145

Funeral Preparations for Patroklos... 343-353
-- example of ancient Greek funerary practices

Thetis persuades Hephaistos to make Achilles a new shield... 424

Hephaistos makes Achilles a new shield... 474-616
Bronze, gold, silver, tin... 474-477
sky, constellations... 483-489
Two cities... 490-540
** focus on 497-508. Compare blood price feud to Achilles' situations.
Agricultural scene... 541-560
Vineyard scene... 561-572
Oxen... 573-586
Ocean River... 605-607

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